Designing container gardens for beginners

by Terese Ferrara DRE#01949191 05/04/2025

If you’re low on outdoor space, creating container gardens might be the perfect solution. Planting multiple varieties of plant in the same container saves space and gives you the opportunity to flex your creativity.

However, there’s more to container gardens than just sticking several plants in one pot. If you want to design beautiful and healthy container gardens, here is a simple guide to help:

The 3 key ingredients to a container garden

The secret to designing a great container garden is the three plant ingredients: thrillers, fillers and spillers.

Thrillers

Thrillers are the dramatic and showstopping centerpiece plants. The best thriller plants have an upright growth pattern that allows them to tower over their container neighbors and serve as a vibrant focal point.

While a thriller plant can be anything you deem worthy of the spotlight, some great examples include colorful caladiums, towering elephant ears and vibrant black-eyed Susans.

Fillers

Fillers are the middle and low-growing plants that create a supportive foundation for the entire ensemble. As the name suggests, a filler plant’s purpose is to make the container garden lush and full.

Some ideas for filler plants include foliage plants like begonias, fluffy ferns and impatiens.

Spillers

Finally, spillers are plants that spill or creep out over the sides of the container. Spiller plants are typically sprawling or trailing plants that add a third dimension to the container aesthetic.

For spiller ideas, try petunias, sweet potato vine or trailing ivy. If you’re making a hanging container garden, don’t be afraid to add more than one spiller for a more dramatic effect.

All three pieces of the container puzzle fit together to make beautiful and exciting displays. In addition to aesthetics, striking the right balance between each type will also help you avoid plant issues like overcrowding plant roots and lack of airflow.

Container garden tips & tricks

Container gardening provides myriad opportunities for creative combinations of plants. However, it’s crucial to know the needs of each plant before adding them into the mix. It’s best to choose plants with similar requirements for sun, water and climate to ensure they last and appear at their best.

Don’t forget to think beyond flowers, too. You can create incredible gardens with foliage and ornamental grasses. Try combining different leaf shapes and textures for maximum aesthetic appeal. For a functional and sustainable container garden, try growing herbs and vegetable plants together.

These are just a few tips and tricks to help you come up with your own amazing container garden ideas. Whether you’re a fan of small or large plants, you can make container gardening work for you.

About the Author
Author

Terese Ferrara DRE#01949191

Terese Ferrara is a long-time resident of the Bay Area and has been a partner with the Goss | Ferrara Real Estate Team. She and her husband raised their two daughters in San Jose, where she successfully continues to build her real estate career. 

After earning a bachelor’s degree from San Jose State University, she went on to teach in the San Jose Unified School District for 9 years. Transitioning to real estate was a logical choice, utilizing her patient demeanor to educate all levels of buyers and sellers. Knowledge and experience demonstrate her vested interest in delivering the highest level of care and professionalism to every client. She consistently strives to exceed her client’s expectations throughout the entire real estate transaction and remains a trusted advisor long after each close. 

As a board member on KW Bay Area Estates’ Associate Leadership Council (ALC), she aids in support of culture and professional development strategies for over 180 associates. Terese is also a Director for the Santa Clara County Association of Realtors Foundation, which supports community service initiatives in Silicon Valley. 

Terese is the consummate real estate professional dedicated to providing unparalleled service to her clients through ongoing training and education, keeping her on top of the dynamic market and latest real estate trends. Her high-touch approach coupled with honesty and integrity support her commitment to her client’s real estate needs.